Cancer is one of the major health problems in Indonesia, with incidence rates increasing every year. Recent data shows several types of cancer dominate new cases and deaths. This article will discuss the most common types of cancer in Indonesia, their risk factors, as well as early detection solutions to increase patients' life expectancy.
1. Breast Cancer: First Ranked with High Mortality Rate Breast cancer takes the top spot as the most common cancer in Indonesia. In 2020, there were 68,858 new cases, or 16.6% of the total cancer cases. Unfortunately, many cases are detected at an advanced stage, resulting in a high mortality rate. The main risk factors include family history, unhealthy lifestyle, and lack of screening awareness.
Prevention Tips:
• Routine breast self-examination (SADARI).
• Get mammography for women over 40 years old.
2. Lung Cancer: A Deadly Disease Linked to Smoking Lung cancer ranks second with 34,000 new cases per year. The mortality rate is 88%, mainly due to late diagnosis. Smoking is the main cause (80-90% of cases). Early detection through low-dose CT scans can increase the chance of recovery to 90%.
Other Risk Factors:
• Exposure to air pollution or chemicals (asbestos, radon).
• History of chronic lung disease.
3. Colon Cancer: Increasing Trend in Younger Generations Colorectal cancer has increased significantly, especially among young people. Globocan data recorded 34,189 new cases in Indonesia. A diet high in red meat, lack of fiber, obesity, and minimal physical activity are the main triggers. Early Symptoms: • Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea/constipation). • Blood in the stool or drastic weight loss.
4. Gastric Cancer: Triggered by a High-Salt Diet Gastric cancer recorded 3,484 new cases with a mortality rate of 84.5%. Consumption of high salt foods (pickles, processed foods) and poor water quality increase the risk, especially in men. Symptoms such as chronic heartburn are often ignored, leading to late diagnosis.
5. Liver & Bile Duct Cancer: Dangers of Chronic Liver Disease Liver cancer ranks fourth with hepatitis B/C and cirrhosis as the main causes. While bile duct cancer is more common in Southeast Asia, the risk increases with age. Risk factors include excessive alcohol consumption, parasitic infections and exposure to industrial chemicals. Early Detection with SPOTMAS: KALGen Innolab's Innovative Solution Early detection is the key to reducing cancer mortality.
KALGen Innolab presents SPOTMAS technology, which is able to detect cancer biomarkers quickly and accurately. This method helps diagnosis at an early stage, so treatment can be more effective.
Benefits of SPOTMAS:
• Test results in a short time.
• High accuracy for various types of cancer.
• Support appropriate treatment before the cancer spreads.
Preventive Measures that Can Be Taken
• Avoid cigarettes and alcohol.
• Adopt a balanced diet (high fiber, low fat).
• Exercise regularly and get regular health checks.
• Hepatitis B vaccination to prevent liver cancer.
Breast, lung, colon, stomach, liver and bile duct cancer are the most common types of cancer in Indonesia. Unhealthy lifestyles and lack of screening awareness are the cause of the high mortality rate. With technology like SPOTMAS from KALGen Innolab, early detection becomes easier, giving patients greater life expectancy. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any suspicious symptoms, and schedule regular screenings!
Source:
1. Ministry of Health - Breast Cancer Most prevalent in Indonesia
2. Antara News - Lung Cancer Cases in Indonesia
3. CNA Indonesia - Colon Cancer Surges
4. Alomedicine - Epidemiology of Gastric Cancer
5. Unmul Journal - Risk of Liver Cancer in Liver Disease Patients
6. Modern Cancer Hospital - Bile Duct Cancer 7. RSHS - Breast Cancer Risk in Indonesian Women
